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Did Dinosaur Farts Warm Earth?

May 8, 2012 15:07 by Bran
            

No, you didn't read that headline incorrectly. A new study suggests that ancient Earth may have been warmed by gaseous emissions from dinosaurs. 

According to National Geographic, "Like modern-day ruminants, giant plant-eating dinosaurs likely had microbes in their guts that gave off large amounts of methane—a potent greenhouse gas even more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide."  Currently, ruminants like cows and giraffes release as much as 100 million metric tons of methane every year--a major piece of the up to 600 million metric tons emitted per year.

Because these animals have large forestomachs filled with microbes to break down plant material, the byproduct called methane is created.

Scientists estimate, based on their size and the amount of land available at the time, that each dinosaur emitted approximately 4.2 pounds of methane every day. "A U.S. cow, by comparison, might give off a daily average of 0.4 to 0.7 pound (0.2 to 0.3 kilogram)," reports National Geographic.  Combined, dinosaurs could have produced an extraordinary 520 million metric tons of the gas annually.

Could all the extra gas explain why dinosaurs lived in a warmer world than we do?

Endangered Elephants: A Lot Like Humans?

May 3, 2012 13:03 by Bran
            

A few months ago I discussed the rapid decrease of the Sumatran elephant population in Indonesia.  Deforestation and agriculture have driven away and/or killed approximately half of this elephant population in just one generation.

It's bad news not only for the species, but for our world's environment in general.  A recent study featured in "Nature" compares the effects of animal extinction to human-caused global warming, highlighting the fact that governments need to work harder to protect biodiversity and its benefits.  But even this information won't get people to change their ways and live eco-friendly lifestyles.

Today I was reading an article that enticed me to do something to protect our earth's precious animals. Did you know that elephants may be just as smart as humans? 

According to Yahoo! Voices, elephants use tools found in their natural environment, mourn their dead, communicate verbally and nonverbally, and can even share cultural memories.  Most importantly, elephants are self-aware: "...elephants recognize themselves in mirrors, indicating they have a high sense of self-awareness. An elephant with a smudge on its face will try to rub it off when it sees the smudge in the mirror."

When I stumbled upon this piece, it really made me think:  Why do humans see the lives of animals as inferior to or not as important as their own?  If we only knew how complex different creatures around the world are, we might realize how awful extinction really is.

To help protect our environment and our earth's biodiversity, I vow to do two things in the coming weeks.  First, I will start buying more eco-friendly promotional products. And second, I plan on adopting a Pygmy elephant from the World Wildlife Foundation!  I'll keep you posted!

Spotlight: City Square Jute Tote Bag

May 2, 2012 16:39 by Nick
            

If you've ever gotten a free tote bag, you've probably been really appreciative of receiving the bag but not necessarily be blown away by the bag itself. Surely the tote does the job - holding all of your items while advertising a company's name and/or logo - but the actual design of the bag itself will leave you far from swooning.

That's where the custom imprinted City Square Jute Tote Bag comes in. This bag - quite similarly to others - will hold plenty of items without fear of ripping or tearing. But what sets this apart from any and all tote bags is its extra pocket, colorful design and eco-friendly construction.
The City Square Jute Tote has an interior zippered pocket - perfect for keeping items you don't want others to see. Fill your bag with items and no one will know there's another compartment.

The square, multi-colored design is unique in that it is simple enough for traditional stores and modern enough for trendy boutiques. The lengthy handles are of a solid color, matching one of the colors featured in the bag. The bag is available in 4 different color schemes: gray, green, blue and brown. 

The tote bag is also made of laminated jute. You can rest assured that each bag brings you closer to a greener planet. And with a minimum order of 75 bags, it is an affordable option for small and large companies. 

A Real-Life Robinson Crusoe?

May 1, 2012 16:46 by Bran
            

You probably haven't heard of Moyenne Island. It's a tiny piece of land just off the coast of Mahé, Seychelles, and until now had been mostly uninhabitable. 

When Brendan Grimshaw purchased the island for a mere £8,000 in the 1960s, he made it his goal to restore it back to its natural state.  According to the Huffington Post, "It took nine years for him to take the jump but finally, in 1973, the journalist from Dewsbury, England, moved to his new island with nothing but a dream. Grimshaw has lived there ever since."

At first, the plant life was so overgrown that coconuts couldn't even fall to the ground.  But Grimshaw and his friend Rene Lafortune worked to convert the island into a livable place.  Radio Times reports that 86-year-old Grimshaw and Lafortune planted more than 15,000 trees by hand and carved out almost 5 kilometers of nature paths.

While Grimshaw is the island's only human inhabitant, its transformation has attracted new life.  Approximately 2,000 new birds and 120 giant tortoises now live on the island.  Grimshaw helps to care for these animals.

Grimshaw was offered $50 million for the island several years back, but he would not accept the money: "...he did not want the island to become a holiday destination for millionaires, but rather a national park for everyone to enjoy," reports the Huffington Post.  And Grimshaw's perseverance paid off; since June 2008, Moyenne Island has been a Seychelles National Park.

Spotlight: Rabbit Skins Organic Lap Shoulder Tee

April 25, 2012 11:07 by Nick
            

Taking care of a baby is one of the biggest responsibilities you'll ever have as a parent or even as a person. It is a constant schedule of feeding, treating and playing with your child to help develop their mind and body.
Because of a child's daily physical growth and skin sensitivity, it's best to have the highest quality clothes. Eco-friendly apparel is an ideal alternative from clothing of other materials because everything can be found naturally in the environment.
The custom imprinted Rabbit Skins Organic Lap Shoulder Tee is the perfect item for your loved one. From the very well known manufacturer of children's clothes, it is an shirt made of 100% certified organic, combed ring-spun cotton. The shirts are colored with environmentally friendly dyes. With lots of room for your company/personal imprint, you'll find that the shirt will make you and your baby smile. 

Unstable Popocatepetl Volcano Prompts Mexican Climate Change Bill

April 24, 2012 15:35 by Bran
            

News publications worldwide are abuzz over the continuing ash and rock spewing out of Mexico's Popocatepetl Volcano.  As dust and debris settle in the volcano's surrounding towns and cities, the Mexican government has enacted a new law to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.  

And concerns about the unstable Popocatepetl Volcano are not Mexico's only worries; Reuters reports that the country is currently suffering a difficult drought "that officials say is the type of weather that can be expected to occur as climate change takes hold."  The tough conditions have driven the Mexican government to pass climate change laws.

According to Discovery News, the Mexican legislature vows to "reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by 30 percent below business-as-usual levels by 2020, and by 50 percent below 2000 levels by 2050." To accomplish this, by 2024 Mexico must obtain 35 percent of energy from alternative sources.

While Mexico is home to the world's 11th biggest economy, it's also the earth's 11th largest greenhouse gas emitter.  Therefore, enforcing the new law will not be easy. "We’re very good at making laws. And then the problem is enforcing them," Juan Bezaury, a leader in Mexican public policy, told Nature.com.

Still, the bill is a step in the right direction.  Will the US soon follow suit?

 

 

Earth Day 2012: A Worldwide Celebration

April 22, 2012 15:37 by Bran
            

It's April 22, 2012 which means it's Earth Day.  It's almost hard to believe how many people are getting involved!  Let's take a look at some of the various ways people around the world chose to make a difference:

Companies are making it easier and less expensive for consumers to go green today.  For example, MSNBC reports that Phillips is offering a 25 dollar rebate on its super-long-lasting 60 dollar LED bulbs.  That's a great price for an energy-efficient bulb that has a 20-year lifespan.  Still, the cost is much more expensive than the standard incandescent bulb.

But according to Philips North America executive Ed Crawford, "We are looking at a wholesale change in buying lighting technology, going from a disposable good to a durable good. Consumers are no longer looking at a product that will last just six months to a year, they are looking at a product that is much more efficient and will be with them for decades."

In Washington D.C., performing artist Dave Mason and pop act Kicking Daisies put on shows in support of an Earth Day rally put together by the Earth Day Network.  MSNBC reports that the organization's theme for this year's global event is to achieve one billion "acts of green."

Earth Day became a global effort in 1990. Environmentalists marched in Malang, Indonesia for an awareness-building parade. According to the Washington Post, they held "plastic bottles in protest of environmentally unsound practices."

Google's Earth Day Doodle is a perfect demonstration of how an initiative can blossom from something small into something great.  Check out the Internet search giant's Earth Day-inspired Google Doodle.  As you can see, the image depicts a garden, which spells out G-O-O-G-L-E, growing and flourishing.  According to the Washington Post, "Today, perhaps more directly than with any Earth Day Doodle previous, Google reflects the splendor that can grow, over time, out of grassroots."

For a look at more Earth Day events worldwide, check out Samantha Grossman's "Earth Day 2012: How the World Celebrates."

5 Tips for a Greener Office by Earth Day

April 17, 2012 16:06 by Bran
            

Asking your employees to help 'green' the office may not go over to well at first.  Let's face it:  Some people just don't want to put in the time and effort.  You can pull out all the stats and figures surrounding the negative impact of pollution and waste, but it's still hard to get people to change.

But even small steps make a difference.  Let's take a look at some easy ways to make your office green by Earth Day, courtesy of LiveScience.com:

  1. Add a few plants

    Real plants (not the waxy plastic ones) make the workplace more attractive and also help absorb indoor air pollution.  The cleaner office air is, the healthier your employees will be.

  2. Consider the environment before printing

    One organization, the Sierra Club, asserts that just one office employee uses 10,000 pieces of copy paper every year.  If you don't have to print something, don't!

  3. Let your computer sleep

    Most people have a screen saver set up.  But did you know that a screen saver uses extra energy when you step away from your desk?  You can fix this by changing your settings; choose to let your computer 'hibernate' or 'sleep' when you've walked away for 10 or more minutes.

  4. Turn off the lights

    Of course it's not healthy to be working in the dark, but if you've got a meeting or are leaving for your lunch break, dim the lights before you leave.  Conserving when possible is very important.

  5. Use an electronic to-do list

    I'm definitely someone who loves to write out my tasks on paper and cross each out as I accomplish it.  However, there are plenty of ways to electronically achieve the same thing so that no paper is wasted.  Smartphones and computers can be set up with digitized to-do lists.  If that's not an option for you, consider investing in a dry-erase board!

Tiny changes in behavior can add up to one big, green office.  Hopefully your employees' behavioral changes will translate into new, greener habits.  To read all of LiveScience's tips, click here.

Palm Oil Companies Threaten Rare Orangutans

April 13, 2012 13:05 by Bran
            

Back in January, Reuters published an article about the quickly disappearing Sumatran elephant in Indonesia.  Now fires burning in Indonesia are threatening another rare animal:  The Sumatran orangutans.

According to CBS News, "Fires raging in an Indonesian swamp forest may have killed a third of the rare Sumatran orangutans living there and all of them may be lost this year."  The fires have ravaged more than two-thirds of the Tripa swamp forest in which orangutans, tigers, and sun bears live.

But how did the fires start?  Time reports that area palm oil companies have been setting the fires themselves in an attempt to clear land, despite the fact that the Tripa forest is officially protected.  The fires are negatively affecting the orangutan population in a big way: "Land clearing fires, several set inside the perimeters, have sent orangutans fleeing. Some risk being captured or killed by residents, Singleton said. Others will simply die, either directly in the fires or of gradual starvation and malnutrition as their food resources disappear," reports Time.

Ian Singleton, Conservation Director of the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program, told Time that even before the fires orangutans were just barely holding on. "It is no longer several years away, but just a few months or even weeks before this iconic creature disappears," Singleton said.

Foreign Insects Threaten our Environment

April 10, 2012 12:28 by Bran
            

By the year 1900, foreign insects were already being brought over to America from Europe.  Balsam woolly adelgids, which feast on trees like the Balsam Fir and the Fraser Fir, have since destroyed approximately 95 percent of Fraser Firs located in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.  And that's just one example of how bug imports are affecting the U.S. environment, according to a recent study by researchers at University of California.

Futurity.org reports that "almost 70 percent of the most damaging non-native forest insects and diseases currently afflicting U.S. forests arrived via imported live plants."  The study reveals that throughout the past 43 years, over 500 percent more plant imports have made their way into the U.S., usually destined for Florida or California.

But the problem is that insects come along for the ride, and a fraction of these bugs become serious economic pests.

However, imports of live plants from outside America are not likely to slow.  According to Andrew Liebhold, a researcher for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, "As global trade expands, our knowledge of pest pathways must be improved to ensure trade is accomplished with minimal environmental degradation."

Should there be an increase in bio security (greater efforts at plant inspection sites, for example) to help protect America's environment?